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Potassium Citrate 1080 mg ER Tablet is a medication used to help manage and prevent certain types of kidney stones and to treat conditions associated with low potassium levels in the body. Potassium citrate is a form of potassium that helps to alkalinize the urine, reducing the acidity and thereby preventing the formation of certain types of kidney stones.
Description:
1. Formulation
o Potassium Citrate 1080 mg ER Tablet: Each tablet contains 1080 mg of potassium citrate. The “ER” stands for extended-release, meaning the medication is designed to release its active ingredient gradually over time to provide a prolonged effect.
2. Indications
o Prevention and Management of Kidney Stones: Potassium citrate helps prevent the formation of calcium stones in the kidneys by making the urine less acidic.
o Treatment of Hypokalemia: Potassium citrate can be used to treat or prevent low potassium levels in the body.
3. Age Groups
o Adults: Potassium citrate is commonly used in adult patients for the indications mentioned.
o Pediatric Use: The use of potassium citrate in children or adolescents would be determined by a healthcare provider based on individual needs and specific conditions. Dosing and safety profiles can differ in younger populations.
4. Contraindications
o Hyperkalemia: Potassium citrate should not be used in patients with high potassium levels in the blood, as it could exacerbate the condition.
o Severe Renal Impairment: Patients with severe kidney dysfunction should avoid potassium citrate as their kidneys may not be able to excrete potassium effectively.
o Addison's Disease: This condition affects the adrenal glands and may lead to problems with potassium levels, making potassium citrate unsuitable.
o Hypersensitivity: Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to potassium citrate or any component of the formulation should not use this medication.
5. Additional Considerations
o Interactions: Potassium citrate may interact with certain medications, including diuretics and ACE inhibitors, which can affect potassium levels. Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.
o Monitoring: Regular monitoring of potassium levels and renal function is essential during treatment with potassium citrate to avoid complications.
Always follow the guidance of your healthcare provider regarding the use of this medication, including dosage and frequency.
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