GLUCOTIN Metformin Film Coated Tablet 1 g
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DESCRIPTION
GLUCOTIN Metformin Film Coated Tablet 1 g is an oral antidiabetic medication belonging to the biguanide class. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing glucose absorption from the intestines. Metformin helps control blood sugar levels without causing weight gain when used appropriately.
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USES
• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve blood glucose control
• May be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, including insulin, as prescribed
• Helps reduce the risk of diabetes related complications when blood sugar is properly controlled
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DOSAGE
• Adults:
The usual starting dose is 500 mg or 850 mg once or twice daily, which may be gradually increased.
• 1 g (1000 mg) may be taken once or twice daily, depending on blood glucose response and medical advice.
• Take with or after meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
• Dosage should be individualized and adjusted by a healthcare professional.
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PRECAUTIONS
• Do not use if allergic to metformin
• Not recommended in patients with:
o Severe kidney impairment
o Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis
• Use with caution in patients with:
o Kidney or liver disease
o Heart failure
o Dehydration
• Temporary discontinuation may be required before procedures involving iodinated contrast media
• Avoid excessive alcohol intake due to risk of lactic acidosis
• Not usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor
• Regular monitoring of blood glucose and kidney function is required
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SIDE EFFECTS
Common side effects may include:
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste
Rare but serious side effects:
• Lactic acidosis (symptoms include muscle pain, weakness, breathing difficulty, extreme fatigue)
• Vitamin B12 deficiency with long term use
Seek medical attention immediately if serious side effects occur.
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STORAGE
• Store at room temperature, below 30°C
• Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight
• Keep tablets in original packaging
• Keep out of reach of children